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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers ： ウィキペディア英語版 Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers The United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing, and Allied Workers of America union (UCAPAWA) changed its name to Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers (FTA) in 1944. The FTA sought to further organize cannery units and realized the best way to do this would be through organizing women and immigrant workers and in 1945 started finding success to these ends.〔 The FTA started to experience problems when the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) began interfering in its organizing efforts.〔 The IBT was affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the FTA was affiliated with its rival, the radical, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).〔 The IBT union was more conservative in regards to women and immigrant workers.〔 It did not have much interest in integrating them into the union.〔 It was far more concerned with making sweetheart deals and collecting union dues.〔 This willingness to maintain the status quo made the IBT a favorite among California Processors and growers.〔 This meant that they signed more contracts with processors and growers than the FTA, which ultimately undermined the more radical FTA union.〔 The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 further damaged the FTA.〔 This act stated that American labor unions could not have communist ties and the FTA had many.〔 Because of this act many of the organizers either left the union or were deported.〔 It was at this time that the FTA as a whole was expelled from the CIO.〔 This put the IBT in the center of the California cannery industry and it remained there for the next two decades.〔 ==Communism and Anti-Communism== The Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers (FTA) have had constant ideological and political battles between the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). A lot of what caused this constant friction was that the FTA had a lot of members who were involved with various communist parties and/or organizations. More importantly, "The real active Communist Party leaders within the union." The most prominent active Communist Party members within the FTA included Theodosia Simpson, Velma Hopkins, Viola Brown, Moranda Smith, Christine Gardner, Robert Black, Clark Sheppard, John Henry Miller, Jethro Dunlap, and Vivian Bruce.〔 The anti-communist sentiment of not only the more conservative/liberal labor unions, but the national community at large felt that the "Communist Inspired" militant party members prevented settlements at the time of negotiations.〔 The general sentiment perceived that the tactics the Communist Party members of the FTA used would "lead to trouble and possibly to race rioting." Phillip Murray President of the CIO had held strong anti-communist political and theoretical beliefs, but even he himself was convinced that "anti-Communism played into the hands of labor’s enemies."〔 Phillip Murray held and shared many of the core beliefs that members of the Communist Party in the FTA and the FTA in general agreed to.〔 Some of those beliefs included, "continued cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union, and he was committed to maintaining the CIO as an inclusive federation of politically diverse industrial unions."〔 Despite having conflict with the FTA, Murray felt that organizing against labor’s enemies was more beneficial to workers as opposed to focusing energy fighting against the FTA whose political and tactics mirrored those of the Communist Party. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Food, Tobacco, Agricultural, and Allied Workers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.